![]() ![]() ![]() Yet the Fialka’s existence remained a well-kept secret. By the 1970s, Fialka encryption machines had been widely adopted by Warsaw Pact and other communist nations, and they remained in use until the early 1990s. The Soviet Union needed a technological wonder.Įnter the Fialka-Russian for “violet.” Created at the end of World War II and introduced in 1956, the Fialka replaced the Albatross, a Soviet cipher machine that was itself more complex than the Enigma. And not only would any new communications system have to be unbreakable, but it would also have to work across languages as diverse as Polish, Hungarian, German, Romanian, Spanish, and, of course, Russian. This was a daunting task: The previous pinnacle in cryptography, the German Enigma machine, had been cracked. In the early days of the Cold War, the Soviet Union needed a foolproof way to encrypt the messages it sent to its allies. ![]() Rather than acknowledge history and face the future, the Russian government keeps celebrating a past in which the people were suppressed, secrecy was championed, and fear nurtured. ![]()
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